Electron reflection

نویسندگان

چکیده

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Electron Reflection in Monte Carlo Simulations with the code GEANT

Target preheat is a significant concern in inertial confinement fusion experiments because, when the temperature of the target becomes too large, the areal density (density times radius) required for ignition cannot be attained. The majority of preheat comes from fast electrons produced when the laser interacts with the target. When these energetic electrons are slowed by collisions, they relea...

متن کامل

Reflection Electron Microscopy and Spectroscopy for Surface Analysis

Chapter 1. Kinematical electron diffraction 1.1 Electron wavelength 1.2 Plane wave representation of incident electron 1.3 Born approximation and single atom scattering 1.4 Fourier transformation 1.5 Scattering factor and charge density function 1.6 Single scattering theory 1.7 Reciprocal space and reciprocal lattice vector 1.8 Bragg's law and Ewald sphere 1.9 Abbe's imaging theory 1.10 Phase o...

متن کامل

Surface microanalysis by reflection electron energy-loss spectroscopy.

Several basic physical concepts of applying eq. Ik = I sigma Nxt to surface microanalysis by reflection electron energy-loss spectroscopy (REELS) are clarified. Here Ik and I are the integrated intensities of the core ionization edge and the low loss part, sigma is the scattering cross section of element x with atomic concentration Nx, and t is the specimen thickness. The reflected inelastic el...

متن کامل

Reflection of attosecond x-ray free electron laser pulses.

In order to utilize hard x-ray free electron lasers (XFEL's) when they are extended to attosecond pulse lengths, it is necessary to choose optical elements with minimal response time. Specular grazing-incidence optics made of low-Z materials are popular candidates for reflectors since they are likely to withstand x-ray damage and provide sufficiently large reflectivities. Using linear-optics re...

متن کامل

Reflection high-energy electron diffraction from carbon nanotubes

Using reflection high-energy electron diffraction, we have observed diffraction patterns from both vertically aligned and randomly oriented multiwalled carbon nanotube samples. The patterns, for both samples, consist of rings and are similar to the patterns observed in x-ray diffraction from multiwalled carbon nanotubes. The ring radii are roughly consistent with powder diffraction from graphit...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nature Nanotechnology

سال: 2009

ISSN: 1748-3387,1748-3395

DOI: 10.1038/nnano.2009.45